KeciaJ’s Weblog

Snoop around to see what I’m learning about online and digital journalism…

Week 2: Shooting Fundamentals January 31, 2008

Filed under: Videography:Visual Storytelling — keciaj @ 11:26 am

In today’s class we learned basic shooting techniques, were issued Canon HV20 video cameras, and shot our first in-class assignment!  Yay! This class was a lot of fun. Mindy started the class by helping us understand how we should think as videographers.  We learned not to think so passively with the cameras, or we would end up just shooting everything from one angle, much like your mom or dad’s  home videos that followed the action.  Instead, we are supposed to think of the cameras as a way to express ourselves. Mindy also went over the basic functions of the cameras.

Here are some of the most important tips I want to remember from class:

  • Zooming- doesn’t work well when video is compressed on the web, so cut out the zooming when you edit
  • Moving the camera- 99% of the time you won’t, but if you do , edit it out and let things move in the world (this will help you avoid the horror movie effect that can make the viewers feel dizzy)
  • Variety-of shots, angles, and sometimes subjects
  • Timing-most shots average between 4 and 5 seconds
  • Framing-should be done perfectly(by walking closer or farther away) before pressing the record button
  • Explore- the surroundings before trying to capture the essence of a place or experience
  • Shooting-only what you need!
  • Storytelling-better to have a great story and okay video than weak story but excellent shooting techniques

Mindy taught us Michael Rosenblum’s ”Five Step Method” of shooting, which we used to do our first in-class shooting assignment.  We found one person doing an activity, like eating or drawing, to shoot five close shots where the subject filled the frame.  We got each shot from a different angle and focused on framing our shots before we turned on the camera.  We also recorded each shot for about 1o seconds so that we could make that a habit for easy editing in the future.  Then we all watched the videos together in the multimedia lab.  For the most part, we understood about framing and holding the camera steady, but there were a couple of wild-moving shots with a lot of sweeping motions that made us laugh (but I think the student forgot the camera was on!) 

These first couple weeks of class we have also been looking at several online news videos from newspapers to take note of techniques they used to tell stories.

 

Week 1: Intro to Course and Online Newspaper Video January 31, 2008

Filed under: Videography:Visual Storytelling — keciaj @ 9:59 am

In Week 1 of class, Mindy gave us an overview of the work we will be doing for this semester.  This semester we have two shooting assignments as well as two editing assignments.  Unlike Toolkit 1, we will be doing three texbook assignments from the second edition of Sheila Curran Bernard’s Documentary Storytelling: Making Stronger and More Dramatic Nonfiction Films.  Athough the text discusses shooting techniques for full-length documentaries, Mindy emphasized how the book’s messages about storytelling and structure are appropriate regardless the video’s length.  Also, this semester we will work in teams on the final group project.

During the first class meeting we discussed how today’s newspaper newsrooms are using video, especially after the success of YouTube broadcasting.  For example, some newspapers were having photojournalists to use video first (or only giving certain journalists video cameras) while other newspapers try to get all reporters to capture a little bit of video for every story they cover.  Mindy said there are also certain times when video is appropriate to capture: 1)movement and action, 2) emotion, 3)something people would understand more with a visual, and 4)exciting footage of breaking news.  We also discussed some of the differences between online newspaper video (which has longer interviews with subjects, cuts out the narration of the reporter and sometimes creates mini news broadcasts for the Internet that won’t appear on TV) and broadcast TV news ( where stories are called segments, interviews are short, and images are just background to the reporter’s narration).

For this week Mindy directed us to Angela Grant’s News Videographer blog, which is discusses topics for journalists producing online news video.   The blog also provides critiques of work as well as tips for storytelling, shooting, and editing.